When people think of travel in India, the state of Bihar might not be the first destination that comes to mind. Yet, this historically rich and culturally vibrant state holds many offbeat destinations that are waiting to be explored. Beyond the well-known landmarks like Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, and Patna, Bihar is home to hidden gems that offer unique experiences for the adventurous traveler. Let’s embark on a journey to discover some of these lesser-known treasures.
Kaimur Hills
Nestled in the western part of Bihar, the Kaimur Hills are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. This area, rich in biodiversity, offers picturesque landscapes, serene waterfalls, and ancient caves. The Karkat Waterfall is a spectacular sight, especially during the monsoon season. For those interested in history, the Rohtasgarh Fort, located in this region, provides a glimpse into the grandeur of medieval architecture.
Valmiki National Park
Located in the West Champaran district, Valmiki National Park is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts. This park, which is the only tiger reserve in Bihar, is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including Bengal tigers, leopards, and Indian bison. The serene Gandak River flowing through the park adds to its scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy jungle safaris, bird watching, and the tranquil environment of the Himalayan foothills.
Bhagalpur – The Silk City
Bhagalpur, known as the Silk City, is famous for its high-quality Tussar silk. Beyond its silk industry, Bhagalpur offers a blend of history and natural beauty. The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, located on the banks of the Ganges, is a unique attraction where one can spot the endangered Gangetic dolphins. The ancient Vikramshila University ruins nearby offer a fascinating insight into the region’s scholarly past.
Rajgir
While Rajgir is somewhat known, it still remains off the beaten path for many travelers. This ancient city, surrounded by five hills, was once the capital of the Magadh kingdom. It is an important site for both Buddhists and Jains. The Griddhakuta Hill, where Buddha is said to have delivered many sermons, and the Vishwa Shanti Stupa, a beautiful white peace pagoda, are must-visit spots. Additionally, the hot springs of Rajgir are believed to have medicinal properties.
Sasaram
Sasaram is a town rich in history and architectural marvels. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri, an exquisite example of Afghan architecture, stands majestically in the middle of an artificial lake. This 16th-century mausoleum is a testament to the brilliant architectural skills of that era. Another notable site is the Rohtas Fort, which, despite its dilapidated state, offers a glimpse into its formidable past
Madhubani
Madhubani, a small town in the northern part of Bihar, is famous worldwide for its unique Madhubani paintings. These intricate and colorful artworks, traditionally done by women, depict mythological and folk themes. Visitors can explore the local villages to see these paintings being created and even purchase original pieces directly from the artists. The town also hosts various cultural festivals that offer a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage.
Gaya – Beyond Bodh Gaya
While Bodh Gaya is internationally renowned, the city of Gaya itself has several unexplored spots. The Barabar Caves, located about 24 kilometers from Gaya, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan period. The intricately carved interiors and the echo effect inside the caves are fascinating. Another lesser-known site is the Pretshila Hill, which holds religious significance for Hindus who perform the Pind Daan ritual for their ancestors.
Conclusion
Bihar is a state that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, yet it remains largely unexplored by mainstream tourists. These offbeat destinations offer a unique and enriching travel experience, far from the hustle and bustle of more popular tourist spots. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone looking to immerse yourself in local culture, Bihar’s hidden gems are sure to leave you mesmerized. So, pack your bags and set out to discover the unexplored wonders of Bihar!
