India had enormous political and social turmoil during the Indian National Movement, which lasted for several decades and finally resulted in the country’s independence from British rule in 1947. India’s northern state of Bihar was instrumental in this campaign. An outline of the Indian National Movement and Bihar’s part is provided below:
Indian National Movement:
The goal of the Indian National Movement was to free India from British colonial control through a number of initiatives, demonstrations, and movements. It started in the late 1800s and went on until 1947, when India gained its freedom. The movement had many different tacks, ranging from moderate strategies supporting constitutional amendments to more extreme tactics like civil disobedience and non-cooperation.
Role of Bihar in the Indian National Movement:
With its strong cultural roots and lengthy history, Bihar took an active part in the freedom movement.
Like many other Indian districts, Bihar’s population grew more and more resentful of British colonial policies, exploitation, and discriminatory behaviors. The state saw a number of initiatives and contributions that had a big impact on how the Indian National Movement developed overall:
Champaran Satyagraha (1917):
The Champaran Satyagraha, one of Mahatma Gandhi’s first actions in India, was held in the Bihar region of Champaran. It was Gandhi’s first effective attempt at nonviolent resistance in India, and it was a protest against the British landowners’ forced indigo cultivation of tenant farmers.
Non-Cooperation Movement:
Bihar took a proactive part in boycotts of British businesses, courts, schools, and institutions from 1920 to 1922. The movement sought to put political and economic pressure on the British government.
Civil Disobedience Movement:
Between 1930 and 1934, Bihar played a big role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. British salt regulations and levies were met with significant protests, boycotts, and acts of civil disobedience. The nationwide movement was further energized by Gandhi’s Dandi March.
Quit India Movement:
Biharis played a major role in the 1942 Quit India Movement, which called for an immediate British exit from India. The British administration severely suppressed the movement, which resulted in large-scale arrests and protests throughout Bihar.
Contribution of Bihar’s Leaders:
A number of well-known Bihari leaders were instrumental in the Indian National Movement. Among the prominent individuals are:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad: The first President of independent India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a well-known Bihari liberation warrior.
Anugrah Narayan Sinha:
Anugrah Narayan Sinha, a well-known figure in the Quit India Movement, went on to become Bihar’s first Deputy Chief Minister.
Jayaprakash Narayan (JP):
JP, also referred to as “Lok Nayak” (people’s leader), was a well-known Bihari political figure and liberation fighter. He was a major player in the Quit India Movement and went on to play a major role in opposition politics in India.
Bihar’s significant participation in the Indian National Movement is indicative of the state’s and the country’s general popular yearning for independence and self-governance. The people of Bihar made contributions and sacrifices that were crucial to India’s quest for independence.
